20 Ways To Impress A Script Reader With Your Writing
20 Proven Ways To Impress A Script Reader With Your Writing
“Script readers are the gatekeepers of
producers, studio executives, financiers, directors and actors. If you want to
get your screenplay into the hands of the influential people in the
entertainment industry, you first have to impress a script reader.”
When people ask me who I recommend to provide
script notes, my answer is always the same: Amanda
Pendolino. I have known Amanda for many years and she is not only a
professional script reader, but a talented writer. Her book “Wedding Planning for the Busy
Feminist” received this accolade from Brides magazine:
“There will come a point during the planning
process when you just need a laugh, and if that laugh comes with some actual
advice, all the better! With anecdotes along the lines of ‘nothing sexes up a
ceremony like a hot usher,’ Amanda Pendolino’s witty read caters to modern
brides who want to steer away from certain dated wedding traditions. Plus, the
book comes loaded with humorous tips and stories from real couples and
vendors.”
Recently, Amanda posted an article at No Film School:
20 Proven Ways To Impress A Script Reader With Your Writing. Here is that list:
1.
Create an Original Concept
2.
Value Concept Over Execution
3.
Stop Referencing Other Movies
and Shows
4.
Include Specific but
Efficient Visual Details
5.
Know Your Genre and Audience
6.
Find The Most Interesting
Angle
7.
Run Away From Clichés
8.
Include Women
9.
Aim For Polished Clarity
10.
Work On Your Character
Descriptions
11.Cut Things Down
12.
Don’t Take “Write What You
Know” So Literally
13.
Create an Active Protagonist
14.
Create a Starring Role
15.
Establish Relationships
16.
Read Professional Scripts
17.
Take a Position
18.
Surprise Me
19.
Study Structure
20.
Aim For Tonal Consistency
Here are a few highlights:
Create an Original Concept
Around 80% of the scripts sent to me by amateur writers would earn a conceptual
PASS. Many writers do not clearly establish their script’s premise at all;
others choose concepts that are familiar and predictable. If you can make a
reader say “Oh, I’ve never seen that before,” you’ve won.
Work On Your Character Descriptions
The phrase or sentence you use to introduce your character will stick with the
reader. Is hair color and eye color really important? Some physicality can help
me envision the right person, but I’m more interested in the person’s essence
or vibe. Action can also help; instead of telling me someone is “the kind of
person who would drop everything to help you,” you could SHOW me a scene of
this instead of TELLING me about it.
Read Professional Scripts
WE CAN TELL if you’ve never seen a professional script. Now that there are so
many available online, you have no excuse! Everything — from how to format an
indoor/outdoor flashback to how much description to include for a sex party
scene — will be easier once you’ve read a lot of pro screenplays. Eventually,
you won’t even need to think about format.
Around 80% of the scripts sent to me by amateur writers would earn a conceptual PASS. Many writers do not clearly establish their script’s premise at all; others choose concepts that are familiar and predictable. If you can make a reader say “Oh, I’ve never seen that before,” you’ve won.
The phrase or sentence you use to introduce your character will stick with the reader. Is hair color and eye color really important? Some physicality can help me envision the right person, but I’m more interested in the person’s essence or vibe. Action can also help; instead of telling me someone is “the kind of person who would drop everything to help you,” you could SHOW me a scene of this instead of TELLING me about it.
WE CAN TELL if you’ve never seen a professional script. Now that there are so many available online, you have no excuse! Everything — from how to format an indoor/outdoor flashback to how much description to include for a sex party scene — will be easier once you’ve read a lot of pro screenplays. Eventually, you won’t even need to think about format.
7 TIPS THAT WILL MAKE YOU A BETTER SCRIPT READER
Script reading is
a lot like screenwriting, you can’t just sit down at a desk and expect great
results. It’s like taking stepping stones across a river. If you try to skip
some, you might make things a lot harder for yourself. Mindset and comfort are
factors of reading and writing that are often taken for granted.
With these seven
tips, hopefully, you can improve your time script reading and the writers will
thank you.
1. Read O’Clock
Are you an early
bird or a night owl? When do you feel the most energized and prepared to write?
For me, it’s the early morning, refreshed from sleep with a nice hot cup of
tea. For some, it’s when everyone else is going to sleep and the world finally
feels quiet or during the bustle of the day, feeding off the energy of everyone
around them. Whatever works for you and makes you feel the most present, will
give your writer’s work the attention it needs.
If you’re busy and
only have a specific time to work, really break down your schedule to make sure
it’s optimal for you. If you have a day job and can negotiate going to work
earlier or staying later to facilitate your reading, you may find it could
improve your attitude toward reading the scripts. If you find yourself to be
ambidextrous with your time, that’s fantastic! The world is your oyster.
Sometimes, you may
find that you were a morning person, but it’s no longer doing the trick for you
anymore. There’s no harm in trading off different times or experimenting with
reading on different days. Maybe you like early mornings Monday, Tuesday, and
Friday, but the other days of the week you are a night owl. Find your schedule
and you’ll find unknown energy reserves that will make reading more fun and
enjoyable.
2. Pillow Time
It can be hard to
get the right amount of sleep when inspiration comes knocking on your door in
the middle of the night or when you go on that exciting night out you’ve been
waiting for. Don’t sacrifice your social life so you get ten hours of sleep
every day, but if you know you have to read five days of the week, make sure
you get a good seven to eight hours before then. Minimum.
Being tired can
affect every aspect of script reading. It could make it harder to understand
what the writer said or remember what you’ve already read, words could get
jumbled, it’s a recipe for disaster. The worst part is when the writer receives
the feedback and it raises more confusion rather than clarity. This is, of
course, description of an extreme case, but even little trickles of sleepiness
can cause problems when giving clear and concise feedback.
3.
Schedule
Script reading,
especially if you’re working from home, can feel like you’ve got all the time
in the world. Schedule. This goes for writing too. Even if you work from home
and you set a word or page count to complete in a day, block off the time. If
you have time scheduled that you know that you’ll be sitting at a desk,
treating your work like – well – work, it will show in your feedback. It’s a job,
so treating it like one will give professional results.
It won’t just show
in your feedback, you’ll find yourself less rushed when you do get around to
reading. When you make it a habit to sit down and read scripts, you’ll notice
that you become more prepared to get work done. Blocking time out for reading
can also help when planning social events and other gatherings. Without a
schedule, there isn’t a clear time when you’ll be available. If you’re
scheduling your reading around other events, you’ll find reading to be less
like a fun job and more like a chore you keep pushing off.
4. Be Open
Not everyone likes
horror or science fiction, but you never can be sure what script might be given
to you. Keep an open mind and a healthy curiosity for different topics. Branch
out a bit and watch some films you never would. At the heart of all stories is
the same purpose: to entertain. Try to find what entertains you about a script,
even if it’s not your favorite genre, and focus on that with your feedback.
Never make something up just to fill out the pages.
One of the best
approaches to learning more about a genre is to find someone who loves it and
watch some with them. Whether its a romantic comedy or a spy thriller, you can
learn from them what these stories need and what works in them. With this
insight applied to the scripts your reading, you can properly give feedback
based on these points. The more variety you try in a genre, there are more
opportunities to find what you might actually like. It’s never too late to get
into a children’s cartoon or to find a subgenre you like that can inform you of
the rest of the genre.
5. Comfort is Key
Work is sometimes
something you have to tough though and sometimes script reading is work, but
comfort can make the difference of a two-hour script struggle and an hour
script experience. Find a place to do your reading that makes you feel
comfortable and secure. An aromatic coffee shop, a quiet garden, a stocked
kitchen, you name it. No matter how weird it may look, working on the floor in
the living room or taking round trips on a local train, if it makes you the
most productive, use it.
The hardest part
of script reading and writing is focus. If it’s too quiet or too busy, these
can make hours of difference when the rubber meets the road. Figure out what
works for you and don’t forget to budget the time it takes to set up and get to
optimal comfiness. Scheduling your reading time can also help remove the
distractions of other plans if that becomes an issue. When you sit down at your
workspace, you should be comfortable for the whole block of time set aside. It
may take some tweaking in the beginning, finding the right location and keeping
it stocked with the items you need, but as you stick with the routine, you’ll
start to enjoy sitting down for work and the writers will thank you.
6. Read, Read, Read.
You read scripts
all day, why should you read even more scripts? It’s good to keep up with
script writing trends. Storytelling evolves and not as slowly as you may think.
If you watch some of the old movies, you’ll notice pacing and exposition issues
that wouldn’t fly in this day and age, even with Alfred Hitchcock movies.
That’s just
scratching the surface of formatting and writing differences, the trends in
films like big-budget action films with huge battles are on the rise. Knowing
these statistics and reading the scripts that do it well can help when you
receive scripts trying to emulate the same thing. You’ll also have examples to
point the writers toward to help them improve faster.
7. Basics
This should go
without saying, but you need to know script formatting, proper spelling, and
grammar in order to read. This may sound like the obvious for writers and
readers, but everyone makes mistakes. The reader’s job is to make sure they
aren’t sent in a final draft. The best way to learn the basics of formatting is
to read well-written scripts. Sometimes good writers will break rules, but they
first had to start following the fine print. With story credits to your name,
one can afford to bend the rules a bit. Readers should be able to gauge just
how much is too much and offer simple solutions.
Spelling and
grammar are a lot harder to master if it was a difficult topic growing up or
even if the language you’re reading is your second language. A great way to get
a quick jump ahead is to look at a list of commonly misspelled words. You can
bet you’ll see a lot of those. Things as simple as which form of
“there/their/they’re”, “your/you’re”, or “it’s/its” are incredibly common to
mess up, especially for writers trying to meet a deadline. If you keep a
regular pace while reading, catching these mistakes should be no problem.
Finally, remember
that the writer is human, just like you. They’ll make stupid mistakes or forget
to put something in they edited out three drafts ago or write a storyline that
has been overdone. As a reader, you have to set personal judgment aside and work
together with the writer to help them create a story that they can be proud to
show an audience. A win for the writer is a win for the reader, so helping them
is in everyone’s best interest from the audiences who will enjoy it to the
agents who get a nicely scrubbed and polished script to approve.
You need to be in the Los
Angeles area, first and foremost. Beyond that, readers usually start out as
interns. In order to nab such internships with studios, production companies,
or agencies, you need to be attending a college.
If you're beyond college or
haven't or won't be enrolled in one, the next entry point is becoming an
assistant at one of the aforementioned entities.
Both interns and assistants
are jacks of all trades. You'll be getting coffee and lunch, answering phones,
manning a desk doing various duties, and yes, reading incoming querries and
screenplays. You'll be asked to write coverage, which is a certain formatted
review document where you will give general ratings of the script, write a
synopsis of the story, and give it a Pass, Consider, or Recommend grading.
Pass = Not worth considering
Consider = Contains elements
worth considering, be it due to the writing, the concept, or a combination of
the two.
Recommend = This is one of
the best things you've ever read and the powers that be should strongly
consider investing their time and millions of dollars in money to develop and
produce this.
Becoming a script reader is
one of the best educational experiences a writer will have.
If you're an intern, you'll
get paid nothing more than the college credit.
If you're an assistant,
you'll likely receiev anyway from $15-$25 per script. Don't expect anything
more than that... but it adds up well and hey, you're getting paid to read
scripts.
You also need to learn to
have a more objectivable opinion if you're going to be a script reader. This
isn't a job where you are being asked to be a critic. Nope. You need to dictate
whether or not this project falls under the needs and wants of the powers that
be. Hence, "Black Swan" would likely be a pass for Jerry Bruckheimer
Films while "Commando II" would be a strong consider or easy
recommend (Bad example, but you get my drift).
How do you nab either an
internship, or more likely an assistant position? Network, network, network.
Exhaust ANY possible contact you have with established professionals in the
film industry. Whether once, twice, or thrice removed.
Keep in mind that script
reading isn't an easy job and its often a thankless position. However, it is
the BEST education on screenwriting you will ever get AND if you're looking to
move into development, producing, or representation (If you have the proper
credentials), it is the first step to be made.
My time as a script reader for Sony was outstanding and I learned
so much. But it is a bitter sweat position to be in. 95% of the scripts you'll
read are horrible. 4% are maybe above that average. And that 1% (Likely a bit
less) is like finding a gold needle in a stack of yellow needles which is embedded
within a landfill of hay and thorns.
You need to be in the Los
Angeles area, first and foremost. Beyond that, readers usually start out as
interns. In order to nab such internships with studios, production companies,
or agencies, you need to be attending a college.
If you're beyond college or
haven't or won't be enrolled in one, the next entry point is becoming an
assistant at one of the aforementioned entities.
Both interns and assistants
are jacks of all trades. You'll be getting coffee and lunch, answering phones,
manning a desk doing various duties, and yes, reading incoming querries and
screenplays. You'll be asked to write coverage, which is a certain formatted
review document where you will give general ratings of the script, write a
synopsis of the story, and give it a Pass, Consider, or Recommend grading.
Pass = Not worth considering
Consider = Contains elements
worth considering, be it due to the writing, the concept, or a combination of
the two.
Recommend = This is one of
the best things you've ever read and the powers that be should strongly
consider investing their time and millions of dollars in money to develop and
produce this.
Becoming a script reader is
one of the best educational experiences a writer will have.
If you're an intern, you'll
get paid nothing more than the college credit.
If you're an assistant,
you'll likely receiev anyway from $15-$25 per script. Don't expect anything
more than that... but it adds up well and hey, you're getting paid to read
scripts.
You also need to learn to
have a more objectivable opinion if you're going to be a script reader. This
isn't a job where you are being asked to be a critic. Nope. You need to dictate
whether or not this project falls under the needs and wants of the powers that
be. Hence, "Black Swan" would likely be a pass for Jerry Bruckheimer
Films while "Commando II" would be a strong consider or easy
recommend (Bad example, but you get my drift).
How do you nab either an
internship, or more likely an assistant position? Network, network, network.
Exhaust ANY possible contact you have with established professionals in the
film industry. Whether once, twice, or thrice removed.
Keep in mind that script
reading isn't an easy job and its often a thankless position. However, it is
the BEST education on screenwriting you will ever get AND if you're looking to
move into development, producing, or representation (If you have the proper
credentials), it is the first step to be made.
My time as a script reader for Sony was outstanding and I learned
so much. But it is a bitter sweat position to be in. 95% of the scripts you'll
read are horrible. 4% are maybe above that average. And that 1% (Likely a bit
less) is like finding a gold needle in a stack of yellow needles which is embedded
within a landfill of hay and thorns.
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